What should be considered for patients with darker skin types during laser treatments?

When treating patients with darker skin types, it is crucial to adjust treatment parameters for safety and to use specific wavelengths. This consideration arises from the fact that darker skin contains more melanin, which can absorb laser energy differently than lighter skin. If the laser settings are not properly adjusted, there may be a higher risk of adverse effects such as hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, or burns.

Utilizing specific wavelengths that are safer for darker skin types helps to minimize melanin absorption while still effectively targeting the desired tissues, like hair follicles or vascular lesions. Additionally, adjusting treatment parameters—such as energy levels, pulse duration, and spot size—ensures that the treatment remains effective while reducing the risk of damaging the surrounding skin.

This approach emphasizes the need for customized treatment plans based on the unique characteristics of patients with darker skin, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all method that might not take into account the additional risks involved.