What is critical to ensure when treating the periorbital area with lasers?

When treating the periorbital area with lasers, the use of cooling devices is critical due to the sensitivity of the skin in this region and the proximity to important structures such as the eyes. Proper cooling helps to minimize discomfort, protect the skin from thermal injury, and reduce the risk of adverse effects, such as erythema and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. In delicate areas like around the eyes, where the skin is thinner and more prone to reactions, implementing cooling techniques—such as cold packs or cooling gels—before, during, and after the procedure greatly enhances patient safety and comfort.

In addition to cooling, ensuring an appropriate technique and settings is vital, but these aspects are secondary to the immediate protective measures applied during the treatment. It is crucial to prioritize skin integrity and patient sensation in these sensitive areas, which is why cooling stands out as an essential factor in the treatment process.