What characteristic describes laser light?

Laser light is characterized as coherent, collimated, and monochromatic, which are fundamental properties that distinguish it from other light sources.

Coherence refers to the consistency of the phase relationship between different points of a laser beam. This means that the light waves emitted by a laser are in phase with one another, allowing for constructive interference and creating a strong, focused beam over long distances.

Collimation is the property that describes how laser light travels in parallel rays, minimizing the spread of the light as it moves away from the source. This allows lasers to maintain their intensity over great distances, making them ideal for applications that require precise targeting.

Monochromaticity indicates that laser light consists of a single wavelength or color, which contributes to its purity and the ability to produce sharp lines in spectral applications. This property is essential in various fields, including medical treatments and scientific research, where specific wavelengths may be needed for different applications.

These three characteristics combined make laser light unique and highly effective for a variety of uses, from medical procedures to industrial applications and communication technologies.